17
July 2002 Avoidance of unrecorded Agreement for Deed:
In this case we represent
a debtor who was purchasing property through an agreement for deed, we brought
suit against the seller to avoid their security interest on the debt, and have
the court rule that our client's own the property and just owe an unsecured debt
to the seller. The creditor filed a motion to dismiss on the basis
that either the transaction was initially invalid for lack of witnesses; or that
the seller still owned the property until all payments had been completed.
The Court rejected both of the creditor's arguments and is moving the case
toward trial. While no final ruling is made in the case, the Court is
indicating that the theory of the case may be successful.
2
October 2001 Preference Suit: In a case where we represented
a creditor in a suit by a chapter 7 trustee, the clients were sued in attempt to
force them to refund over $6,000 that they collected less than 90 days before
the bankruptcy was filed. The clients initially attempted to represent
themselves, and filed their own answer to the suit. However, they hired us
before the initial hearing. Upon reviewing the documents, we determined
that the answer they filed did not have any chance of success, however because
they had a recorded judgment recorded as a lien against real estate that was not
the debtor's homestead, in fact they did have a valid defense to the suit.
We filed an amended answer and a motion for summary judgment, and were able to
get a ruling in our client's favor without the fees and delay involved
with a full trial.
10
July 2001 Agency theory: After a trial, Judge Williamson
ruled in favor of our client that he was not liable on a personal guaranty of a
corporate debt where we were able to show that his signature on the guaranty was
forged. The creditor asserted that he was liable under state law theories
of apparent authority, or that he ratified the forgery and should still be
liable. Under the apparent authority doctrine, someone may be held liable
for acts of his agents, even if the agent exceeded their authority, if the
principal (the person being held liable), by his conduct, led others to believe
that the agent had authority to so act. Under the ratification doctrine,
the principal may be liable for unauthorized acts of an agent if he becomes
aware of such acts and takes action to continue to accrue the benefit of the act
without disavowing the conduct. However, the Court agreed with our
arguments that whoever signed it could not be our client's agent because the
creditor never contacted our client, and any belief they may have had as to
anyone's authority on his behalf could not have been based on our client's
conduct. The Court likewise rejected the apparent authority argument since
we showed the client was unaware of the forged guaranty until after the
bankruptcy was filed.
26
June 2001 Hardship discharge: In what is apparently the
first such decision in Tampa, the Chief Bankruptcy Judge granted a hardship
discharge to a client that had obtained a chapter 7 discharge too recently to
enable him to convert to chapter 7. Normally, you can only obtain a
discharge in chapter 7 if you have not obtained a prior discharge in chapter 7
in case filed within the last 6 years, or obtained a prior discharge in chapter
13 unless you paid at least 70% of the debts. While you can file a chapter
13 and obtain a normal chapter 13 discharge during this time, chapter 13
requires that you either pay 100% of the allowed unsecured claims or pay all
disposable income for three years. However, chapter 13 also provides an
alternative discharge similar to chapter 7 if after the plan is confirmed,
something happens that is not your fault that prevents you from completing the
plan. The chapter 13 trustee argued that since the client could not obtain
a chapter 7 discharge, he should not be able to obtain a discharge under this
section either, but the Chief Judge rejected that reasoning finding that there
was no prohibition under the statutes to getting this type of discharge even
within the six year period.
20
June 2001 Mortgages: The firm continues to find substantial problems in how
mortgage companies treat payment during bankruptcy. In one recent case,
the mortgage company waived over $4,700 in fees and costs improperly charged
during the bankruptcy. We may still be the only firm in west central
Florida even reviewing these fees after the bankruptcy discharge. Another
motion for sanctions was filed against the US Government for similar
violations when it was holding a mortgage in bankruptcy, and the government was
ordered to pay my fees incurred in correcting the violation.
2
January 2001 Student Loans: In judgment entered 2 January 2001 Judge Paskay,
Chief Judge Emeritus of the Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida
ruled that a student loan owed by our client was discharged by her chapter 7
bankruptcy. While student loans usually are not eliminated by bankruptcy,
the laws permit the court to discharge such loans when it would be an undue
hardship to require the debtor to continue payments on them. While
these cases usually involve some sort of disability, in our case the client was
not disabled, but had made unsuccessful efforts to negotiate repayment terms,
her financial condition was such that it would be virtually impossible to repay
the loan, and it appeared that such financial conditions would continue for the
indefinite future.

Web Changes
This is where we'll announce the most recent additions to our web site.
If you've visited us before and want to know what's changed, take a look
here first.
10/15/05: Updated website to conform with procedures after BAPCPA.
5/4/05: Added links related to new bankruptcy law.
10/24/04: Updated FAQ.
7/2/04 Updated information to bring to initial appointment.
3/20/04 Updated FAQ re possible problems in chapter7 or chapter 13.
11/4/03 Added budget to forms page; updated new filing fees.
9/30/03 Added forms page, new client sheet, and sample chapter 7 and 13
contracts.
6/21/02 Updated FAQ re lawsuits, repossessions, and foreclosures.
2/25/02 Updated FAQ re bankruptcy petition preparers, added accountant
link
2/14/02 Added a few law firms to links section
4/27/01 Updated FAQ
4/01 added express privacy policy statement
Updated webtools to Microsoft Frontpage 2000, permitting quicker updates and
changes to site.
Added current events page.
